11/11/2023 0 Comments Apsa endnote formatThe Latin abbreviations e.g., (meaning for example), i.e.The spelled-out terms should always be lowercase (10.21). Omit the periods in the abbreviations for academic degrees.That morning he had spoken with Martin Luther King Jr. Note: When this kind of abbreviation ends a sentence, the period acts as the punctuation (6.123).Įtc., a.m., p.m., Jan., Feb., Mon., Tues., Pres., Gov. In most cases, do not include a period in an abbreviation (10.4), except those that consist of, or end with, lowercase letters or are the initials of someone’s given name (10.4).They should also follow the same style as their spelled-out counterparts, that is, italics or quotation marks (10.7).ĪTM, DIY, NAFTA, IMF, UN, LLC, CDC, EPA, WHO, EU Acronyms and initialisms should usually be capitalized throughout (10.6).APSA recommends delegating most abbreviations to tight matter (tables, figures, captions, footnotes/endnotes), and spelling them out in running text. Abbreviations are usually introduced immediately after first occurrence in parentheses, although they can also be introduced in an appositive (10.3). United Nations (then UN), International Monetary Fund (then IMF), but ATM, DIY, IQ, etc. Less familiar abbreviations should not be used unless the word or phrase that the abbreviation refers to appears five or more times (10.2). Familiar abbreviations should be spelled out on first occurrence, unless recognized as a noun in its abbreviated form.
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